1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum

The 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum was a civil war in Portuguese history during which no crowned king of Portugal reigned. The interregnum began when King Ferdinand I died without a male heir and ended when King John I was crowned in 1385 after his victory during the Battle of Aljubarrota.

1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
Part of the Hundred Years' War

The Battle of Aljubarrota by Jean de Wavrin
Date2 April 1383 – 15 October 1385
Location
Portugal and Castile
Result Portuguese victory
Consolidation of Portuguese independence
Belligerents

Kingdom of Portugal

Supported by:
Kingdom of England

Crown of Castile

Supported by:
Kingdom of France
Crown of Aragon
Commanders and leaders
John I of Portugal
Nuno Álvares Pereira
John I of Castile
Fernando Sánchez de Tovar 
Pedro Álvares Pereira 

The Portuguese interpret the era as their earliest national resistance movement to counter Castilian intervention, and Robert Durand considers it as the "great revealer of national consciousness".

The bourgeoisie and the nobility worked together to establish the Aviz dynasty, a branch of the Portuguese House of Burgundy, securely on an independent throne. That contrasted with the lengthy civil wars in France (Hundred Years' War) and England (War of the Roses), which had aristocratic factions fighting powerfully against a centralised monarchy.

It is usually known in Portugal as the 1383–1385 Crisis (Crise de 1383–1385).

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