1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition
In 1114, an expedition to the Balearic Islands, then a Muslim taifa, was launched in the form of a Crusade. Founded on a treaty of 1113 between the Republic of Pisa and Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, the expedition had the support of Pope Paschal II and the participation of many lords of Catalonia and Occitania, as well as contingents from northern and central Italy, Sardinia, and Corsica. The Crusaders were perhaps inspired by the Norwegian king Sigurd I's attack on Formentera in 1108 or 1109 during the Norwegian Crusade. The expedition ended in 1115 in the conquest of the Balearics, but only until the next year. The main source for the event is the Pisan Liber maiolichinus, completed by 1125.
1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition | |||||||
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Part of the Crusades | |||||||
The taifa of the Balearics (green), with its capital (Mallorca), the Crusaders' chief target, indicated. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Republic of Pisa Catalan counties County of Provence Giudicato of Torres Papal States |
Taifa of Majorca Almoravids | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Pietro Moriconi Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona Hug II of Empúries Saltaro of Torres |
Abu-l-Rabi Sulayman (POW) Abu al-Mundhir † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
300 Pisan ships 150 Catalan and Provençal ships | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | High |
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