Indian locomotive class WAG-9

The Indian locomotive class WAG-9 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in 1995 by ABB for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Goods traffic (G), 9th generation (9) locomotive. They entered service in 1996. A total of 4650 WAG-9 have been built at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW), with more units being built at Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) and Patiala Locomotive Works (PLW). It was the most powerful freight locomotive of its fleet until the formal introduction of the WAG-12.

WAG-9
Lallaguda based WAG-9 twins at Ghatkesar.
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderChittaranjan Locomotive Works,
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Banaras Locomotive Works,
Patiala Locomotive Works
Build date1995 - present
Total produced5071 as of April 2024
Specifications
Configuration:
  UICCo′Co′
Gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
BogiesAdtranz Fabricated Flexicoil IV
Wheel diameterNew:1,092 mm (3 ft 7 in),
Half worn:1,054 mm (3 ft 5+12 in)
Full worn:1,016 mm (3 ft 4 in)
Wheelbase15.7 m (51 ft 6 in)
Length20.562 m (67 ft 5+12 in)
Width3.152 m (10 ft 4+18 in)
Height4.525 m (14 ft 10+18 in)
Axle loadWAG-9 : 20.5 tonnes (20.2 long tons; 22.6 short tons) WAG-9H/Hi/9i : 22.0 tonnes (21.7 long tons; 24.3 short tons)
Loco weightWAG-9 : 123 tonnes (121 long tons; 136 short tons) WAG-9H/9Hi/9i : 132 tonnes (130 long tons; 146 short tons)
Electric system/s25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead
Current pickup(s)dual pantographs
Traction motorsWAG-9/9H/9i : Adtranz 6FRA6068
MU working2
Loco brakeAir and Regenerative
Train brakesAir
Safety systemsSlip/slide control, Main overload relay, Over voltage relay, No volt protection, Vigilance Control Device, Fire Detection Equipment, Fire Extinguishers and Earth fault relay
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 km/h (62 mph)
Power outputWAG-9 Original : 6,120 hp (4,564 kW)

WAG-9HC : 6,120 hp (4,564 kW)

WAG-9HH : 9,000 hp (6,711 kW)

WAG-9TWIN : 12,000 hp (8,948 kW)
Tractive effortStarting : 475 kN (107,000 lbf)
(WAG-9), 510 kN (110,000 lbf)
(WAG-9H/i/Hi) Continuous : 325 kN (73,000 lbf) at 50 km/h
Career
OperatorsIndian Railways
NumbersStarting from 31000-31999, 32000-32999, 33000-33999, 38000+ & 90001+ CLW

34001+ BHEL 41000-41500 & 43000+ BLW

41501+ PLW
LocaleAll Over India
DispositionActive

The WAG-9 is one of the most successful locomotives of Indian Railways serving freight trains for over 27 years. A passenger variant of the WAG-9 was developed namely the WAP-7 locomotive by modifying the gear ratio to pull lighter loads at higher speeds. Nowadays, it is a common locomotive used in freight trains.

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