1948 United States Senate elections

The 1948 United States Senate elections were held concurrently with the election of Democratic President Harry S. Truman for a full term. The 32 seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections, and one special election was held to fill a vacancy. Truman campaigned against an "obstructionist" Congress that had blocked many of his initiatives, and additionally, the U.S. economy recovered from the postwar recession of 1946–1947 by election day. Thus, Truman was rewarded with a Democratic gain of nine seats in the Senate, enough to give them control of the chamber. This was the last time until 2020 that Democrats flipped a chamber of Congress in a presidential election cycle.

1948 United States Senate elections

November 2, 1948

33 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
49 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Alben Barkley Wallace White
(retired)
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since July 22, 1937 February 25, 1944
Leader's seat Kentucky Maine
Seats before 45 51
Seats after 54 42
Seat change 9 9
Popular vote 13,056,944 9,764,384
Percentage 56.5% 42.3%
Seats up 15 18
Races won 24 9

Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican hold
     No election
Rectangular inset (Louisiana): both seats up for election

Majority Leader before election

Wallace White
Republican

Elected Majority Leader

Scott Lucas
Democratic

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