Caucasian Native Cavalry Division
The Caucasian Native Cavalry Division (Russian: Кавказская туземная конная дивизия), or "Savage Division" (Russian: Дикая дивизия) was a cavalry division of the Imperial Russian Army. Formed on 23 August 1914, it was transformed into the Caucasian Native Cavalry Corps on 4 September 1917 before being dissolved several months later. It was composed mostly of Muslim volunteers from among various Peoples of the Caucasus. It took part in World War I, commanded by Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, younger brother of Emperor Nicholas II.
| Caucasian Native Cavalry Division (Savage Division) | |
|---|---|
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich and the officers of the 2nd Brigade, 1917 | |
| Active | 23 August 1914 – 1917 |
| Country | Russian Empire Russian Republic |
| Branch | Imperial Russian Army |
| Type | Cavalry |
| Nickname(s) | "Savage Division" |
| Engagements | World War I
|
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Michael Alexandrovich |
The division earned the nickname "Savage" for its personnel's traditional attire and relaxed discipline. During the course of World War I it distinguished itself in numerous engagements, including the Brusilov and Kerensky Offensives. During the February Revolution, initially the division supported Kornilov's coup under the assumption that the Bolsheviks were on the cusp of overthrowing the Russian Provisional Government, but after delegates from Petrograd informed them it was Kornilov who intended to overthrow the Government they refused to participate in the Kornilov affair. Dissolving soon afterwards, many of its veterans enlisted into the armed forces of the White movement and the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus.