Colegio de San Ildefonso, Mexico City
Colegio de San Ildefonso, currently is a museum and cultural center in Mexico City, considered to be the birthplace of the Mexican muralism movement. San Ildefonso began as a prestigious Jesuit boarding school, and after the Reform War it gained educational prestige again as National Preparatory School. This school and the building closed completely in 1978, then reopened as a museum and cultural center in 1992. The museum has permanent and temporary art and archeological exhibitions in addition to the many murals painted on its walls by José Clemente Orozco, Fernando Leal, Diego Rivera, and others. The complex is located between San Ildefonso Street and Justo Sierra Street in the historic center of Mexico City.
Colegio de San Ildefonso | |
A colonial palace section façade: Colegio Grande | |
Former name | San Ildefonso College Jesuit boarding school |
|---|---|
| Established | 1588 Jesuit boarding school |
| Dissolved | 1978 (became museum) |
| Location | San Ildefonso Street, Mexico City |
| Key holdings | José Clemente Orozco Diego Rivera |
| Birthplace of Mexican muralism | |
The college was founded 1588 and it is composed of six sections, that are five colonial baroque: the Colegio Grande, Colegio Chico, the chapel, El Generalito and the courtyard of los Pasantes, all completed in 1749; and one modern neo-baroque: the Amphitheater Bolívar completed in 1911.