Bonefishes

Bonefishes
Temporal range:
Late Jurassic to Recent
Albula vulpes
Pterothrissus gissu
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Superorder: Elopomorpha
Order: Albuliformes
Greenwood, 1977
Family: Albulidae
Bleeker, 1859
Type species
Albula vulpes
Genera
  • Albula Scopoli, 1777
  • Nemoossis Hidaka, Tsukamoto & Iwatsuki, 2016
  • Pterothrissus Hilgendorf, 1877
Synonyms
  • Albulae Bleeker 1849
  • Butirini Bleeker 1851
  • Lemniscati Poey 1867
  • Bathythrissidae Günther 1877
  • Pterothrissidae Gill 1893
  • Conorhynchidae Gill 1861

Albulidae is a family of fish, commonly known as the bonefishes, that are popular as game fish in Florida, select locations in the South Pacific and the Bahamas (where two bonefish are featured on the 10-cent coin) and elsewhere. The family is small, with 11 species in 3 genera. Presently, the bonefishes are in their own order: Albuliformes /ˈælbjəlɪfɔːrmz/. The families Halosauridae and Notacanthidae were previously classified in this order, but are now, according to FishBase, given their own order Notacanthiformes. The largest bonefish caught in the Western Hemisphere is a 16-pound, 3 ounce example caught off Islamorada, Florida, on March 19, 2007.

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