First Hellenic Republic
The First Hellenic Republic (Greek: Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) was the provisional Greek state during the Greek Revolution against the Ottoman Empire. From 1822 until 1827, it was known as the Provisional Administration of Greece, and between 1827 and 1832, it was known as the Hellenic State.
Provisional Administration of Greece (1822–27) Προσωρινὴ Διοίκησις τῆς Ἑλλάδος Hellenic State (1827–32) Ἑλληνικὴ Πολιτεία | |||||||||||||||||
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1822–1832 | |||||||||||||||||
Motto: "Eleftheria i thanatos" Ελευθερία ή θάνατος "Freedom or Death" | |||||||||||||||||
Status |
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Capital | Nafplio (officially from 1827) | ||||||||||||||||
Common languages | Greek | ||||||||||||||||
Religion | Greek Orthodox | ||||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Greek, Hellene | ||||||||||||||||
Government | Unitary presidential republic | ||||||||||||||||
President of the Executive | |||||||||||||||||
• 1822–1823 | Alexandros Mavrokordatos | ||||||||||||||||
• 1823–1823 | Petrobey Mavromichalis | ||||||||||||||||
• 1823–1826 | Georgios Kountouriotis | ||||||||||||||||
• 1826–1827 | Andreas Zaimis | ||||||||||||||||
Governor | |||||||||||||||||
• 1827–1831 | Ioannis Kapodistrias | ||||||||||||||||
• 1831–1832 | Augustinos Kapodistrias | ||||||||||||||||
Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||
• Start of Greek Revolution |
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January 1 1822 | |||||||||||||||||
• Recognition of Autonomy | March 22, 1829 | ||||||||||||||||
• Recognition of Independence | February 3, 1830 | ||||||||||||||||
• Treaty of Constantinople | August 8 1832 | ||||||||||||||||
• Kingdom established | August 30, 1832 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | Phoenix | ||||||||||||||||
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Today part of | Greece |
"First Hellenic Republic" is a historiographical term. It is used by academics and the Greek government to emphasize the constitutional and democratic nature of the revolutionary regime prior to the establishment of the independent Kingdom of Greece, and associate this period of Greek history with the later Second and Third Republics.
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