Portal:Traditional African religions

Welcome to the Traditional African religions portal

Introduction

The beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse, including various ethnic religions. Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptural and are passed down from one generation to another through folk tales, songs, and festivals, and include beliefs in spirits and higher and lower gods, sometimes including a supreme being, as well as the veneration of the dead, and use of magic and traditional African medicine. Most religions can be described as animistic with various polytheistic and pantheistic aspects. The role of humanity is generally seen as one of harmonizing nature with the supernatural.

In the past, African religion used to be referred to as 'traditional' but this is no longer appropriate. 'Traditional' was used to distinguish Africa religion from Abrahamic religion which came to the continent as a result of proselytism. Colonialism supported the false view that Africa had no religion. (Full article...)

Selected article

African art describes the modern and historical paintings, sculptures, installations, and other visual culture from native or indigenous Africans and the African continent. The definition may also include the art of the native African, African diasporas, such as African American, Caribbean and other American art. Despite this diversity, there are some unifying artistic themes when considering the totality of the visual culture from the continent of Africa.

Traditional African religions have been extremely influential on African art forms across the continent. African art often stems from the themes of religious symbolism, functionalism and utilitarianism, and many pieces of art are created for spiritual rather than purely creative purposes. Many African cultures emphasize the importance of ancestors as intermediaries between the living, the gods, and the supreme creator, and art is seen as a way to contact these spirits of ancestors. Art may also be used to depict gods, and is valued for its functional purposes.

Selected images

Festivals

There are several religious festivals found in the various Traditional African religions. Some of these are listed below next to their corresponding religion :

  • Afro-Cuban religion : Plantes
  • Dogon religion : Bulo — SigiDama — Bado — Bago — Gogo
  • Igbo religion : Ekpe festivals — New Yam Festival of the Igbo — The Iwa ji festival
  • Jamaican Maroon religion : KuminaKromanti dance
  • Jola : Kumpo — Niasse — Samay
  • San religion : Healing dances
  • Serer religion : Daqaar mboob — Diouck — Gamo — Jobai — Khanghere — MindisseMbosseh (or mboosé) — Mboudaye — Ndut — Randou Rande — Raan (held at Tukar, see also Saltigue) — Sam Southieh — The consultation at NgalagneThe massacre of CaddeThe royal struggleThe session struggle at Ndiaye-NdiayeThe session struggle Jiloor (Jijaak) — Tobaski — Tourou Peithie — Xoy (main Xoy held at Fatick)
  • Yoruba religion : Odun Egungun — The Yoruba calendar (the year in festivals)

Selected biography

Ra (/rɑː/; Ancient Egyptian: rꜥ or ; also transliterated rˤw; cuneiform: 𒊑𒀀 ri-a or 𒊑𒅀ri-ia) or Re (/r/; Coptic: ⲣⲏ, ) is the ancient Egyptian deity of the sun. By the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries BC, he had become one of the most important gods in ancient Egyptian religion, identified primarily with the noon sun. Ra was believed to rule in all parts of the created world: the sky, the Earth, and the underworld. He was the god of the sun, order, kings, and the sky.

Selected quote

On the influence of African religion on art, Aloysius M. Lugira (2009), quoting Ladislas Segy (1975),

Source: African Traditional Religion, Third Edition, 2009 by Aloysius M. Lugira, quoting Ladislas Segy, "African Sculpture Speak",Da Capo Press (1975), p. 118, ISBN 9780306800184

Did you know

  • ...that the organizers of FESTIMA, a festival in Burkina Faso celebrating traditional African masks, estimate that 100,000 people attended in 2016?

Topics

For more Traditional African religion topics, see Category:Traditional African religions.

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Traditional African religions
African art
African shamanism
African witchcraft
Akan religion
Ancient Egyptian religion
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Films about traditional African religions
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Names of God in African traditional religions
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Traditional African religions portal
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