Copper phthalocyanine

Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), also called phthalocyanine blue, phthalo blue and many other names, is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of dyes based on phthalocyanines. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes. It is highly valued for its superior properties such as light fastness, tinting strength, covering power and resistance to the effects of alkalis and acids. It has the appearance of a blue powder, insoluble in most solvents including water.

Copper phthalocyanine
Names
IUPAC name
(29H,31H-phthalocyaninato(2−)-N29,N30,N31,N32)copper(II)
Other names
Copper(II) phthalocyanine
Monastral blue
Phthalocyanine blue
Phthalo blue
Thalo blue
Pigment Blue 15
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.169
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C32H16N8.Cu/c1-2-10-18-17(9-1)25-33-26(18)38-28-21-13-5-6-14-22(21)30(35-28)40-32-24-16-8-7-15-23(24)31(36-32)39-29-20-12-4-3-11-19(20)27(34-29)37-25;/h1-16H;/q-2;+2
    Key: XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=NC4=NC(=NC5=C6C=CC=CC6=C([N-]5)N=C7C8=CC=CC=C8C(=N7)N=C2[N-]3)C9=CC=CC=C94.[Cu+2]
Properties
C32H16CuN8
Molar mass 576.082 g·mol−1
Appearance dark blue solid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Phthalo blue
 
Phthalocyanine blue pigment powder
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#000F89
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 15, 137)
HSV (h, s, v)(233°, 100%, 54%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(16, 61, 265°)
SourceThe Mother of All HTML Colo(u)r Charts
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)
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