2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 5 August 2020 to elect 225 members to Sri Lanka's 16th Parliament. 16,263,885 people were eligible to vote in the election, 31.95% of whom were young voters.

2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

5 August 2020

All 225 seats in the Parliament of Sri Lanka
113 seats needed for a majority
Turnout75.89% (1.77pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Mahinda Rajapaksa Sajith Premadasa
Party SLPFA SJB
Last election
Seats won 145 54
Seat change New New
Popular vote 6,853,690 2,771,980
Percentage 59.09% 23.90%
Swing New New

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader R. Sampanthan Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Party TNA NPP
Last election 4.62%, 16 seats 4.87%, 6 seats
Seats won 10 3
Seat change 6 3
Popular vote 327,168 445,958
Percentage 2.82% 3.84%
Swing 1.80pp 1.03pp

Polling divisions won by

– SLPFA – SJB – TNA – SLFP – EPDP

– Other parties

Prime Minister before election

Mahinda Rajapaksa
SLPFA

Prime Minister after election

Mahinda Rajapaksa
SLPFA

The incumbent Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance coalition claimed a landslide victory in the election, winning 145 seats, while Samagi Jana Balawegaya won 54 seats, Tamil National Alliance won 10 seats and National People's Power won 3 seats. The main opposition United National Party suffered the worst showing in its history following a split over party leadership, finishing in fourth place with only one seat.

The election was postponed at least twice due to a surge in COVID-19 cases in the country, before the date was finalized as 5 August 2020. Prior to the election, a coronavirus-proof mock election was conducted by the Election Commission in June 2020 as a trial run in order to comply with health guidelines.

Initial reports revealed that the overall voter turnout was estimated at 70%, comparatively less than the turnout of the previous elections, mainly due COVID-19. Vote counting started on 6 August 2020 at around 9 am. The new parliament is expected to reconvene on 20 August 2020.

In November 2018, the date was briefly moved forward by more than a year to 5 January 2019 after President Maithripala Sirisena dissolved parliament during a constitutional crisis and called for a snap election. The Supreme Court later suspended the dissolution and ordered a halt to the snap election, effectively moving the election's date back to 2020.

The next general election in Sri Lanka is scheduled to be held in 2025; however, the president has the power to dissolve parliament anytime after 2+12 years according to the constitution.

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