German–Soviet population transfers

The German–Soviet population transfers were population transfers of ethnic Germans, ethnic Poles, and some ethnic East Slavs that took place from 1939 to 1941. These transfers were part of the German Heim ins Reich policy in accordance with the German–Soviet Frontier Treaty between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

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Flight and expulsion of Germans during and after World War II

(demographic estimates)
Background
1944–50 flight and expulsion of Germans German–Soviet population transfers Potsdam Agreement
Wartime flight and evacuation
German evacuation East Prussia
Post-war flight and expulsion
Czechoslovakia Poland (incl. former German territories) Netherlands Romania
Later emigration
Refugees in Schleswig-Holstein Emigration from Poland
Other themes
Wolf children

Forced population transfer in the Soviet Union
Part of a series on
Policies
Dekulakization Evacuation Forced settlements Gulag
Peoples
Azerbaijanis from Armenia Balkars Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina Chechens and Ingush Chinese Crimean Tatars Estonians Germans from Romania Greeks NKVD operation Ingrian Finns Kalmyks Karachays Koreans Kurds from Transcaucasia Latvians NKVD operation Lithuanians Meskhetian Turks Poles 1944–1946 1955–1959 Between Poland and Soviet Ukraine Between Poland and Soviet Belarus Between Poland and Soviet Lithuania
Operations
June deportation German–Soviet population transfers Operation North Operation Osen Operation Priboi Operation Vesna Operation Vistula
WWII POW labor
POW Administration Japanese Germans Hungarians Romanians
Massive labor force transfers
Twenty-five-thousanders NKVD labor columns Virgin Lands campaign