Battle of Vella Lavella (naval)
The Battle of Vella Lavella (第二次ベララベラ海戦, Dainiji Berarabera kaisen) was a naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II fought on the night of 6 October 1943, near the island of Vella Lavella in the Solomon Islands. It marked the end of a three-month fight to capture the central Solomon Islands, as part of the Solomon Islands campaign.
Battle of Vella Lavella | |||||||
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Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II | |||||||
The destroyers USS Selfridge and O'Bannon at Nouméa after the battle. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States | Japan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Frank R. Walker | Matsuji Ijuin | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6 destroyers |
9 destroyers, 20 barges, auxiliary ships | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1 destroyer sunk, 2 destroyers heavily damaged, 67 killed 47 wounded 36 missing |
1 destroyer sunk, 138 killed 103 captured |
The battle took place at the end of the ground campaign on Vella Lavella, as the Japanese sought to evacuate the 600-strong garrison from the island. The garrison had become hemmed into a small pocket on the northern end of the island around Marquana Bay. While a force of around 20 auxiliary ships and barges evacuated the stranded soldiers, a force of 9 Japanese destroyers fought a short, but sharp engagement with 6 US Navy destroyers to the north of the island, thus diverting attention from the evacuation. As a result of the engagement, the Japanese evacuation effort was successfully concluded. Each side lost one destroyer sunk.