al-Masudi

al-Masʿūdī (full name Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Masʿūdī, أبو الحسن علي بن الحسين بن علي المسعودي), c.896–956, was a historian, geographer and traveler. He is sometimes referred to as the "Herodotus of the Arabs". A polymath and prolific author of over twenty works on theology, history (Islamic and universal), geography, natural science and philosophy, his celebrated magnum opus The Meadows of Gold (Murūj al-Dhahab) combines universal history with scientific geography, social commentary and biography.

al-Masʿūdī
المسعودي
Roof figure of al-Mas'udi, Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna
Born282–283 AH
(896 AD)
Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
DiedJumada al-Thani, 345 AH
(September, 956 AD)
Cairo, Egypt
Academic background
Influencesal-Shafi'i
Academic work
EraIslamic golden age
(Middle Abbasid era)
Main interestsHistory, geography, jurisprudence
Notable works
  • Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma'ādin al-Jawhar ("The Meadows of Gold and the Mines of Gems")
  • At-Tanbih wa al-'Ashraf ("Admonition and Revision")
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