Afghan-Maratha War

The Afghan-Maratha War was fought between the Afghan Empire under Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Maratha Empire and the Sikh Confederacy between 1758 and 1761. It took place in north-west India, primarily the region around Delhi and Punjab.

Afghan-Maratha War
Part of the Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
Date1758–1761
Location
Punjab and region around Delhi
Result Afghan victory
Belligerents
  • Maratha Empire
  • Sikh Confederacy
Afghan Empire
Rohilkhand
Commanders and leaders
Ahmad Shah Durrani
Timur Shah Durrani
Karim Shah
Wazirullah Khan
Jahan Khan (WIA)
Atai Khan 
Ahmad Samad Khan (POW) 
Jangbaz khan (POW)
Yakub Ali Khan 
Najabat Khan (DOW)
Najib ad-Dawlah  (POW)
Mian Qutb Shah  
Mulla Aman Khan 

The three year long war ended in a catastrophic defeat for the Maratha Confederacy and north-western Indian subcontinent fell under the control of the Afghan Empire. Eastern parts of the Punjab were under the control of the militant Sikh Confederacy which continued waging wars against the Afghan Empire and later Emirate of Afghanistan following Maratha defeat in the Afghan-Maratha War. Delhi under the Mughal dynasty was placed under the occupation of the Kingdom of Rohilkhand, an Indian kingdom in modern-day western Uttar Pradesh and an ally of the Afghans.

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