Karl Lennart Oesch

Karl Lennart Oesch (8 August 1892 – 28 March 1978) was one of Finland's leading generals during World War II. He held a string of high staff assignments and front commands, and at the end of the Continuation War commanded three Finnish army corps on the Karelian Isthmus. He received numerous awards, including the Finnish Mannerheim Cross during his service. Following the end of the Continuation War, he was tried and convicted for war crimes relating to the treatment of Soviet prisoners-of-war.

Lennart Oesch
Lennart Oesch in 1918
Born(1892-08-08)8 August 1892
Pyhäjärvi, Grand Duchy of Finland
Died28 March 1978(1978-03-28) (aged 85)
Helsinki, Finland
Buried
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service1915–1945
Rank
  • Oberzugführer (Germany)
  • Lieutenant general (Finland)
Commands held
Battles/wars
Awards
  • Mannerheim Cross
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty
  • Order of the White Rose of Finland
  • Order of the Three Stars
  • Order of St. Olav
  • Order of Polonia Restituta
  • Golden Cross of Merit
  • Legion of Honour
  • Order of the Sword
  • Order of the Polar Star
  • Several German and Prussian Iron Crosses
  • Order of the Dannebrog
  • Order of the Cross of the Eagle
Other workWritings of Military History
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