Lebanese Resistance Regiments
The Lebanese Resistance Regiments (Arabic: أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية, romanized: ʾAfwāj al-Muqāwama al-Lubnāniyya, or أَمَل AMAL), also designated Lebanese Resistance Battalions, Lebanese Resistance Detachments, Lebanese Resistance Legions and Battalions de la Resistance Libanaise (BRL), but simply known by its Arabic acronym أَمَل ʾAmal which means "Hope", were the military wing of the Amal Movement, a political organization representing the Muslim Shia community of Lebanon. The movement's political wing was officially founded in February 1973 from a previous organization bearing the same name and its military wing was formed in January 1975. The Amal militia was a major player in the Lebanese Civil War from 1975 to 1991. The militia has now been disarmed, though the movement itself, now known as the Amal Movement (Arabic: Harakat Amal), is a notable Shia political party in Lebanon.
Lebanese Resistance Regiments أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية | |
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Lebanese Resistance Regiments flag (1975-1991) | |
Leaders | Musa al-Sadr, Hussein el-Husseini, Nabih Berri |
Dates of operation | 1975 – 1991 |
Dissolved | 1991 |
Group(s) | Lebanese National Movement (LNM) Front of Patriotic and National Parties (FPNP) |
Motives | Resistance to Israeli occupation of South Lebanon |
Headquarters | Jnah (Chyah, Beirut) |
Ideology | Lebanese nationalism Patriotism Anti-Zionism |
Slogan | To struggle against oppression (Tagline) |
Status | Disbanded |
Size | 16,000 fighters |
Allies | Lebanese National Movement (LNM) Lebanese Arab Army (LAA) Popular Nasserist Organization (PNO) Progressive Socialist Party (PSP)/ People's Liberation Army (PLA) Lebanese Communist Party (LCP)/Popular Guard Toilers League Zgharta Liberation Army (ZLA) Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO) Hezbollah Syrian Army |
Opponents | Lebanese Front Army of Free Lebanon (AFL) Lebanese Forces Lebanese Army Al-Mourabitoun Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) Sixth of February Movement Organization of Communist Action in Lebanon (OCAL) Lebanese Communist Party (LCP)/Popular Guard Progressive Socialist Party (PSP)/ People's Liberation Army (PLA) Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) South Lebanon Army (SLA) Israel Defense Forces (IDF) |
Battles and wars | Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) |
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Amal Movement |
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