Le Locle
Le Locle (French pronunciation: [lə lɔkl]; German: Luggli) is a municipality in the Canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.
Le Locle | |
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Municipality | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
Location of Le Locle | |
Le Locle Le Locle | |
| Coordinates: 47°03′11″N 6°44′53″E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Neuchâtel |
| Government | |
| • Executive | Conseil communal with 5 members |
| • Mayor | Président du Conseil communal (list) Denis de la Reussille (as of March 2014) |
| • Parliament | Conseil général with 41 members |
| Area | |
| • Total | 23.14 km2 (8.93 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 945 m (3,100 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018) | |
| • Total | 10,216 |
| • Density | 440/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 2400 |
| SFOS number | 6436 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-NE |
| Surrounded by | La Chaux-de-Fonds, La Chaux-du-Milieu, La Sagne, Le Cerneux-Péquignot, Les Brenets, Les Planchettes, Les Ponts-de-Martel, Villers-le-Lac (FR-25) |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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| Part of | La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning |
| Criteria | Cultural: (iv) |
| Reference | 1302-002 |
| Inscription | 2009 (33rd Session) |
| Area | 70.2 ha (173 acres) |
| Buffer zone | 1,620.2 ha (4,004 acres) |
It is situated in the Jura Mountains, a few kilometers from the city of La Chaux-de-Fonds. It is the third smallest city in Switzerland (in Switzerland a place needs more than 10,000 inhabitants to be considered a city).
Le Locle is known as a center of Swiss watchmaking, even cited as the birthplace of the industry, with roots dating back to the 1600s. The municipality has been home to manufactures such as Favre-Leuba, Mido, Zodiac, Tissot, Ulysse Nardin, Zenith, Montblanc, Certina as well as Universal Genève, before the latter company relocated to Geneva. The town's history in watchmaking is documented at one of the world's premier horological museums, the Musée d'Horlogerie du Locle, Monts Castle, located in a 19th-century country manor on a hill north of the city. Restored historic underground mills (grainmill, oilmill, sawmill) can be seen in a cave located about one kilometer (0.6 miles) west of the city center.
The name of the town derives from the word for lake or trou d'eau.