Las Cruces, New Mexico
Las Cruces (/lɑːsˈkruːsɪs/; Spanish: [las 'kruses] "the crosses") is the second-most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico and the seat of Doña Ana County. As of the 2020 census the population was 111,385. Las Cruces is the most populous city in both Doña Ana County and southern New Mexico. The Las Cruces metropolitan area had an estimated population of 213,849 in 2017. It is the principal city of a metropolitan statistical area which encompasses all of Doña Ana County and is part of the larger El Paso–Las Cruces combined statistical area with a population of 1,088,420 making it the 56th largest combined statistical area in the United States.
Las Cruces, New Mexico | |
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Las Cruces with the Organ Mountains in the background New Mexico State University Las Cruces Street Rio Grande Theatre Our Lady of Health Church | |
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Flag Seal | |
| Nickname: The City of the Crosses | |
| Motto: People Helping People | |
Location of Las Cruces within Doña Ana County and New Mexico | |
Las Cruces Location within New Mexico Las Cruces Location within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 32°18′52″N 106°46′44″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Doña Ana |
| Founded | 1849 |
| Incorporated | 1907: 135 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| • Mayor | Eric Enriquez (D) |
| • City Manager | Ifo Pili |
| Area | |
| • City | 77.03 sq mi (199.51 km2) |
| • Land | 76.93 sq mi (199.26 km2) |
| • Water | 0.10 sq mi (0.25 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,900 ft (1,200 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • City | 111,385 |
| • Density | 1,447.82/sq mi (559.00/km2) |
| • Metro | 217,552 (US: 202th) |
| Demonym | Las Crucen |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (DST) |
| ZIP Codes | 88001, 88003-88007, 88011-88013 |
| Area code | 575 |
| FIPS code | 35-39380 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0899715 |
| Website | www |
Las Cruces is the economic and geographic center of the Mesilla Valley, the agricultural region on the floodplain of the Rio Grande which extends from Hatch to the west side of El Paso, Texas. Las Cruces is the home of New Mexico State University (NMSU), New Mexico's only land-grant university. The city's major employer is the federal government on nearby White Sands Test Facility and White Sands Missile Range. The Organ Mountains, 10 miles (16 km) to the east, are dominant in the city's landscape, along with the Doña Ana Mountains, Robledo Mountains, and Picacho Peak. Las Cruces lies 225 miles (362 km) south of Albuquerque, 42 miles (68 km) northwest of El Paso, Texas and 41 miles (66 km) north of the Mexican border at Sunland Park.
Spaceport America, which has corporate offices in Las Cruces, operates from 55 miles (89 km) to the north; it has completed several successful crewed, sub-orbital flights. The city is also the headquarters for Virgin Galactic, the world's first company to offer sub-orbital spaceflights.