Landsat 9
Landsat 9 is an Earth observation satellite launched on 27 September 2021 from Space Launch Complex-3E at Vandenberg Space Force Base on an Atlas V 401 launch vehicle. NASA is in charge of building, launching, and testing the satellite, while the United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates the satellite, and manages and distributes the data archive. It is the ninth satellite in the Landsat program, but Landsat 6 failed to reach orbit. The Critical Design Review (CDR) was completed by NASA in April 2018, and Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems (NGIS) was given the go-ahead to manufacture the satellite.
Landsat 9 in orbit | |
| Mission type | Satellite imagery |
|---|---|
| Operator | NASA / USGS |
| COSPAR ID | 2021-088A |
| SATCAT no. | 49260 |
| Website | Landsat 9 |
| Mission duration | 15 years - with fuel (planned) 2 years, 6 months, 12 days (in progress) |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Landsat 9 |
| Spacecraft type | Landsat |
| Bus | LEOStar-3 |
| Manufacturer | Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems |
| Launch mass | 2,711 kg (5,977 lb) |
| Dimensions | 4.6 m × 3 m × 3 m (15.1 ft × 9.8 ft × 9.8 ft) |
| Power | 4300 watts |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 27 September 2021, 18:12:00 UTC |
| Rocket | Atlas V 401 (AV-092) |
| Launch site | Vandenberg, SLC-3E |
| Contractor | United Launch Alliance |
| Entered service | January 6, 2022 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
| Regime | Sun-synchronous orbit |
| Altitude | 705 km (438 mi) |
| Inclination | 98.2° |
| Period | 99.0 minutes |
| Repeat interval | 16 days |
| Instruments | |
| Operational Land Imager-2 (OLI-2) Thermal Infrared Sensor-2 (TIRS-2) | |
LANDSAT 9 mission patch | |
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