Lake Chippewa

Lake Chippewa was a prehistoric proglacial lake. The basin is now Lake Michigan. It formed about 10,600 years before present (YBP). The lake occupied the depression left by the Michigan Lobe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet.

Lake Chippewa
Glacial Lakes Chippewa, Stanley, Early Erie and Early Ontario. Low level lake stages during the end of the Wisconsin Glacial era in North America. Based on Larsen map, 1987.
Lake Chippewa
LocationNorth America
GroupGreat Lakes
Coordinates44°N 87°W / 44; -87
Lake typeformer lake
EtymologyChippewa People
Primary inflowsLaurentide Ice Sheet
Primary outflowsGrand River valley in Michigan
Basin countriesCanada
United States
First flooded9,500 years before present
Max. length220 mi (350 km)
Max. width30 mi (48 km)
Residence time7300 years in existence
Surface elevation230 ft (70 m)
ReferencesUnited States Geological Survey, George Otis Smith, Director; The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan and the History of the Great Lakes; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Department of the Interior, Monographs of the United States Geological Survey; Volume LIII; Washington; Government Printing Office; 1915
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