Lakas–CMD (1991)
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats (transl. People Power–Christian Muslim Democrats), abbreviated as Lakas–CMD and popularly known as Lakas, was a political party in the Philippines. Its ideology and that of its successor is heavily influenced by Christian and Islamic democracy. The party's influence on Philippine society is very strong, especially after the People Power Revolution, which has led the country to elect two presidents from the party, namely Fidel V. Ramos, a United Methodist, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a Roman Catholic.
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats | |
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Leader | Fidel V. Ramos (1991–1998) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (1998–2008) |
Founder |
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Founded |
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Dissolved | June 2008 (merged into Lakas Kampi CMD) |
Merger of |
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Split from | Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino |
Merged into | Lakas–Kampi–CMD |
Ideology | Conservatism Multiculturalism Christian democracy Islamic democracy Deregulation |
Political position | Centre-right |
International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International |
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In May 2009, Lakas–CMD merged with Arroyo's Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino, thereby being known as Lakas Kampi CMD, a completely new entity. In May 2012, Lakas Kampi CMD renamed itself again as Lakas–CMD after the separation of KAMPI.