Lakas–CMD (1991)

Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats (transl.People Power–Christian Muslim Democrats), abbreviated as Lakas–CMD and popularly known as Lakas, was a political party in the Philippines. Its ideology and that of its successor is heavily influenced by Christian and Islamic democracy. The party's influence on Philippine society is very strong, especially after the People Power Revolution, which has led the country to elect two presidents from the party, namely Fidel V. Ramos, a United Methodist, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a Roman Catholic.

Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
LeaderFidel V. Ramos (1991–1998)
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (1998–2008)
Founder
  • Fidel V. Ramos (Lakas)
  • Raul S. Manglapus (NUCD)
  • Sanchez A. Ali (UMDP)
Founded
  • 1968 (NUCD)
  • 1970s (UMDP)
  • December 1991 (Lakas)
  • January 1992 (Lakas–NUCD merger)
  • 1997 (Lakas–NUCD–UMDP merger)
DissolvedJune 2008 (merged into Lakas Kampi CMD)
Merger of
  • Partido Lakas ng Tao
  • National Union of Christian Democrats
  • United Muslim Democrats of the Philippines
Split fromLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
Merged intoLakas–Kampi–CMD
IdeologyConservatism
Multiculturalism
Christian democracy
Islamic democracy
Deregulation
Political positionCentre-right
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
  • Politics of Philippines
  • Political parties
  • Elections

In May 2009, Lakas–CMD merged with Arroyo's Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino, thereby being known as Lakas Kampi CMD, a completely new entity. In May 2012, Lakas Kampi CMD renamed itself again as Lakas–CMD after the separation of KAMPI.

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