Laguna (province)

Laguna [lɐˈguna], officially the Province of Laguna (Filipino: Lalawigan ng Laguna), is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. Its capital is Santa Cruz while its largest city is the City of Calamba and the province is situated southeast of Metro Manila, south of the province of Rizal, west of Quezon, north of Batangas and east of Cavite. Laguna hugs the southern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. As of the 2020 census, the province's total population is 3,382,193. It is the seventh richest province in the country in 2016.

Laguna
Province
From left-right, top-bottom: Laguna Provincial Capitol • Paete Church • Pagsanjan Falls • Rizal Shrine • Southwoods Mall • Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery
Motto(s): 
"Laban, Laguna!"
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 14°10′N 121°20′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
FoundedJuly 28, 1571
Named forLaguna de Bay
CapitalSanta Cruz
Largest cityCalamba
Government
  GovernorRamil Hernandez (PDP–Laban)
  Vice GovernorKatherine Agapay (PFP)
  LegislatureLaguna Provincial Board
Area
  Total1,917.85 km2 (740.49 sq mi)
  Rank63rd out of 81
Highest elevation
(Mount Banahaw)
2,170 m (7,120 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total3,382,193
  Rank3rd out of 81
  Density1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi)
   Rank3rd out of 81
DemonymLagunense
Divisions
  Independent cities0
  Component cities
6
  Municipalities
24
  • Alaminos
  • Bay
  • Calauan
  • Cavinti
  • Famy
  • Kalayaan
  • Liliw
  • Los Baños
  • Luisiana
  • Lumban
  • Mabitac
  • Magdalena
  • Majayjay
  • Nagcarlan
  • Paete
  • Pagsanjan
  • Pakil
  • Pangil
  • Pila
  • Rizal
  • Santa Cruz
  • Santa Maria
  • Siniloan
  • Victoria
  Barangays681
  Districts
  • Legislative districts of Laguna
  • Legislative district of Biñan
  • Legislative district of Calamba
  • Legislative district of Santa Rosa
Demographics
  Ethnic groups
  Languages
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP Code
4000–4033
IDD:area code+63(0)49
ISO 3166 codePH-LAG
HDI 0.732 (High)
HDI rank8th (2015)
Income classification1st class
Websitewww.laguna.gov.ph

Laguna is notable as the birthplace of José Rizal, the country's de facto national hero. It has numerous natural and cultural attractions such as Cavinti Falls aka Pagsanjan Falls, the University of the Philippines Los Baños and the University of the Philippines Open University in Los Baños, the hot spring resorts of Calamba on the slopes of Mount Makiling, Pila historic town plaza, Taytay Falls in Majayjay, the wood carvings and papier-mâché created by the people of Paete, the annual Sampaguita Festival in San Pedro, the turumba of Pakil, the tsinelas footwear from Liliw, the Pandan Festival of Luisiana, the Seven Lakes of San Pablo, and the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery in Nagcarlan.

Laguna is part of the Greater Manila Area alongside Cavite, Rizal, and Bulacan.

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