La Carlota, Negros Occidental

La Carlota, officially the City of La Carlota, (Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang La Carlota; Cebuano: Dakbayan sa La Carlota; Filipino: Lungsod ng La Carlota), is a 4th class component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 66,664 people. making it the least populous city in the province.

La Carlota
City of La Carlota
Our Lady of Peace Roman Catholic Church
Nickname(s): 
Drumbeating City of Beauty and Dance
Motto: 
Let's Go La Carlota!
Anthem: Let's Go La Carlota!
Map of Negros Occidental with La Carlota highlighted
OpenStreetMap
La Carlota
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°25′N 122°55′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceNegros Occidental
District 4th district
FoundedOctober 15, 1869
CityhoodJune 19, 1965
Barangays14 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorRex R. Jalandoon
  Vice MayorDavid T. Baga, Jr.
  RepresentativeJuliet Marie D. Ferrer
  City Council
Members
  Electorate45,065 voters (2022)
Area
  Total137.29 km2 (53.01 sq mi)
Elevation
77 m (253 ft)
Highest elevation
1,641 m (5,384 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total66,664
  Density490/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
  Households
16,508
Demonym(s)La Carloteño
Mangkasanon
Economy
  Income class4th city income class
  Poverty incidence
12.36
% (2018)
  Revenue689.4 million (2020)
  Assets1,777 million (2020)
  Expenditure576.8 million (2020)
  Liabilities656.8 million (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityNegros Occidental Electric Cooperative (NOCECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6130
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)34
Native languagesHiligaynon
Tagalog
Websitelacarlotacity.gov.ph

Until two years after its foundation in 1871, it was known as Simancas, a barrio under the jurisdiction of the neighboring town of San Enrique, which was led by a Spaniard who was married to a woman named Carlota. Legend has it that she was well-loved by the natives for her social works so that they named their settlement after her when it was created as a municipality near the end of the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines. In line with the Spanish practice of adding an article before a proper noun, “La Carlota” became its official name. On June 19, 1965, by virtue of Republic Act No. 4585, La Carlota was granted a city charter, becoming one of the two landlocked cities in Negros Island, the other being neighbouring Canlaon in Negros Oriental.

In 2011, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) awarded the city with a "seal of good housekeeping" for its efforts in advancing accountability and transparency in local governance. In the same year, it was also named as one of the top-performing local government units in the Philippines, ranking eighth in the component cities category. On December 29, 2011, the city was nominated for excellence in local governance, an honor given by the provincial government under its Pagpasidungog Awards .

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