LNER Class P2

The London and North Eastern Railway Class P2 was a class of 2-8-2 steam locomotives designed by Sir Nigel Gresley for working heavy express trains over the harsh Edinburgh to Aberdeen Line. As they were to serve on Scottish expresses, they were given famous names from Scottish lore.

LNER Class P2
LNER P2 No. 2001, Cock O' The North
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerNigel Gresley
BuilderDoncaster Works
Build date1934-1936
Total produced6
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte2-8-2
Leading dia.3 ft 2 in (0.97 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Trailing dia.3 ft 8 in (1.12 m)
Wheelbase37 ft 11 in (11.56 m) engine
16 ft 0 in (4.88 m) tender
64 ft 0.875 in (19.52943 m) total
Axle load20 long tons (20 t) locomotive approx.
Loco weight110 long tons 5 cwt (247,000 lb or 112 t) max.
Tender weight55 long tons 6 cwt (123,900 lb or 56.2 t) max.
Firebox:
  Grate area50 sq ft (4.6 m2)
Boiler6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) max. diameter
Boiler pressure220 psi (1.5 MPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox237 sq ft (22.0 m2)
  Tubes1,354.2 sq ft (125.81 m2)
  Flues1,122.8 sq ft (104.31 m2)
  Total surface3,349.5 sq ft (311.18 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area635.5 sq ft (59.04 m2)
Cylinders3
Cylinder size21 in × 26 in (530 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearNo. 2001 as built: Lentz rotary cam
No. 2001 from April 1938 and nos. 2002–6: Walschaerts outside, Gresley conjugated inside
Valve typeNo. 2001 as built: Poppet, 8 inch (inlet) and 9 inch (exhaust)
No. 2001 from April 1938 and nos. 2002–6: piston valves, 9 inch
Performance figures
Tractive effort43,462 lbf (193.33 kN) at 85% boiler pressure
Career
OperatorsLondon and North Eastern Railway
Retired1943-1944
DispositionAll original locomotives rebuilt as Thompson A2/2 Class.
Two more are under construction
Technical parameters: The Engineer. 1 June 1934 p.551 (refer to original design of No.2001)

Six locomotives of the class were built; introduced between 1934 and 1936. In 1936, the Class P2 were given streamlined fronts, similar to that of the Class A4. Between 1943 and 1944 the class were rebuilt under Gresley's successor Edward Thompson into the LNER Thompson Class A2/2 4-6-2 type.

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