Green Island, Taiwan

Green Island, also known by other names, is a small volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean about 33 km (21 mi) off the eastern coast of Taiwan. It is 15.092 km2 (5.83 sq mi) at high tide and 17.329 km2 (6.69 sq mi) at low tide, making it the seventh-largest island in Taiwan Area. The island is administered as Lyudao Township, a rural township of Taitung County and one of the county's two insular townships (the other being Lanyu Township). The island once served as a penal colony for political prisoners during Taiwan's period of martial law, although today it is primarily known as a tourist hotspot.

Green Island
Native name:
Sanasai
Satellite view of the Green Island, with coral reefs along the coastline are shown.
Green I.
Green Island in Taiwan
Geography
LocationPhilippine Sea
Coordinates22°40′00″N 121°28′59″E
Area15.092 km2 (5.827 sq mi)
Administration
Republic of China
TownshipLyudao
CountyTaitung
ProvinceTaiwan (nominal)
Demographics
Ethnic groupsAmis, Han
Green Island
Lyudao Township in Taitung County
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese綠島
Simplified Chinese绿岛
Literal meaning"Green Island"
Japanese name
Hiraganaりょくとう
Kyūjitai綠島
Shinjitai緑島
Bonfire Island
Lüdao Lighthouse, east of the airport
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese火燒島
Simplified Chinese火烧岛
Literal meaning"Fire-Roasted Island"
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese火燒嶼
Simplified Chinese火烧屿
Literal meaning"Fire-Roasted Islet"
Japanese name
Hiraganaかしょうとう
Kyūjitai火燒島
Shinjitai火焼島

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