Kuolema (Sibelius)

Kuolema (Finnish: “Death”), JS 113, is incidental music for orchestra by Jean Sibelius for a play of that title by his brother-in-law Arvid Järnefelt, structured in six movements and originally scored for string orchestra, bass drum and a bell. He conducted the first performance at the Finnish National Theatre in Helsinki on 2 December 1903. He drew individual works from the score and revised them as:

  • Op. 44 no. 1 Valse triste, completed in 1904
  • Op. 44 no. 2 Scene with Cranes, completed in 1906
Kuolema
Incidental music by Jean Sibelius
The composer in 1904, by Albert Edelfelt
Opus44
Composed1903 (1903)
Performed2 December 1903 (1903-12-02)
Movements6
Scoringstring orchestra

For a 1911 production of the play, he added two new movements:

  • Op. 62a Canzonetta (Rondino der Liebenden) for string orchestra, first version in 1906, final version in 1911
  • Op. 62b Valse romantique (Waltz intermezzo), completed in 1911
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