Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysian: [ˈkualə, -a ˈlumpo(r), -ʊ(r)]), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Malay: Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of 243 km2 (94 sq mi) with a census population of 2,163,000 as of 2022. Greater Kuala Lumpur, also known as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration of 8.622 million people as of 2023. It is among the fastest growing metropolitan regions in Southeast Asia, both in population and economic development. Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur) is ASEAN's fifth largest economy after Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, and Manila.
Kuala Lumpur | |
|---|---|
Federal capital city and federal territory | |
| Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur | |
Skyline of Kuala Lumpur at night National Mosque Petaling Street National Monument | |
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Coat of arms | |
| Nickname(s): KL, The Garden City of Lights | |
| Motto(s): Bersedia Menyumbang Bandaraya Cemerlang English: Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City | |
| Anthem: Maju dan Sejahtera English: Progress and Prosper | |
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur | |
| Coordinates: 03°08′52″N 101°41′43″E | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Administrative areas | List |
| Establishment | 1857 |
| City status | 1 February 1972 |
| Transferred to federal jurisdiction | 1 February 1974 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Federal administration with local government |
| • Body | Kuala Lumpur City Hall |
| • Mayor | Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh |
| Federal representation | Parliament of Malaysia |
| • Dewan Rakyat seats | 11 of 222 (5.0%) |
| • Dewan Negara seats | 2 of 70 (2.9%) |
| Area | |
| • Federal territory | 243 km2 (94 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,243.27 km2 (866.13 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 63 m (207 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 302 m (991 ft) |
| Population (2022 census) | |
| • Federal territory | 2,163,000 |
| • Rank | 1st |
| • Density | 8,900/km2 (23,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 7,564,000 |
| • Metro density | 2,708/km2 (7,010/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | KLite / KL-ite / Kuala Lumpurian |
| City Index | |
| • HDI (2019) | 0.867 (very high) (1st) |
| • GDP (2019) | RM 244.210 billion (US$60 billion) (2nd) |
| • Per capita (2019) | RM 129,472 ($31,720) (1st) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
| Postal code | 50000 to 60000 |
| Mean solar time | UTC+06:46:46 |
| Area code(s) | 03 |
| Vehicle registration | V and W (except taxis) HW (for taxis only) |
| ISO 3166-2 | MY-14 |
| Official language(s) | Malay |
| Website | www.dbkl.gov.my |
The city serves as the cultural, financial, political and economic centre of Malaysia. It is also home to the bicameral Parliament of Malaysia (consisting of the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Negara) and the Istana Negara, the official residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (monarch of Malaysia). Kuala Lumpur was first developed around 1857 as a town serving the tin mines of the region and served as the capital of Selangor from 1880 until 1978. Kuala Lumpur was the founding capital of the Federation of Malaya and its successor, Malaysia. The city remained the seat of the executive and judicial branches of the Malaysian federal government until these were relocated to Putrajaya in early 1999. However, some sections of the political bodies still remain in Kuala Lumpur. The city is one of the three federal territories of Malaysia, enclaved within the state of Selangor, on the central west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
Since the 1990s, the city has played host to many international sporting, political and cultural events, including the 1998 Commonwealth Games and the 2017 Southeast Asian Games. Kuala Lumpur has undergone rapid development in recent decades and is home to the tallest twin buildings in the world, the Petronas Towers, which have since become an iconic symbol of Malaysian development. Kuala Lumpur is well connected with neighboring urban metro regions such as Petaling Jaya via the rapidly expanding Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. Residents of the city can also travel to other parts of Peninsular Malaysia as well as to Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) via rail through KL Sentral.
Kuala Lumpur was ranked the 6th most-visited city in the world on the Mastercard Destination Cities Index in 2019. The city houses three of the world's ten largest shopping malls. Kuala Lumpur ranks 70th in the world and the second in Southeast Asia after Singapore for the Economist Intelligence Unit's Global Liveability Ranking and ninth in ASPAC and second in Southeast Asia for KPMG's Leading Technology Innovation Hub 2021. Kuala Lumpur was named World Book Capital 2020 by UNESCO.