Koxinga
Zheng Chenggong, Prince of Yanping (Chinese: 鄭成功; pinyin: Zhèng Chénggōng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tīⁿ Sêng-kong; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), better known internationally as Koxinga (Chinese: 國姓爺; pinyin: Guóxìngyé; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-sèng-iâ), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century, fighting them on China's southeastern coast.
| Zheng Chenggong 鄭成功 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The mid-17th century painting The Portrait of Koxinga | |||||
| Prince of Yanping | |||||
| Reign | May or June 1655 – 23 June 1662 | ||||
| Predecessor | None | ||||
| Successor | Zheng Jing Zheng Xi (as Lord of Tungtu) | ||||
| Born | Zheng Sen 27 August 1624 Hirado, Hizen Province, Japan | ||||
| Died | 23 June 1662 (aged 37) Anping, Kingdom of Tungning | ||||
| Burial | Tomb of Zheng Chenggong (鄭成功墓; in present-day Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian) | ||||
| Spouse | Dong You, Princess Wu of Chao | ||||
| Issue | Zheng Jing and nine other sons, four daughters | ||||
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| House | Koxinga | ||||
| Dynasty | Tungning | ||||
| Father | Zheng Zhilong | ||||
| Mother | Tagawa Matsu | ||||
| Koxinga | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 國姓爺 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hokkien POJ | Kok-sèng-iâ Kok-sìⁿ-iâ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Lord of the Imperial Surname | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Zheng Chenggong | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 鄭成功 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hokkien POJ | Tīⁿ Sêng-kong | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Zheng Sen | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 鄭森 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hokkien POJ | Tīⁿ Sim | ||||||||||||||||||||
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In 1661, Koxinga defeated the Dutch outposts on Taiwan and established a dynasty, the House of Koxinga, which ruled part of the island as the Kingdom of Tungning from 1661 to 1683.
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