Kongo-Wara rebellion

The Kongo-Wara rebellion, also known as the War of the Hoe Handle and the Baya War, was a rural, anticolonial rebellion in the former colonies of French Equatorial Africa and French Cameroon which began as a result of recruitment of the native population in railway construction and rubber tapping. It was a large colonial uprising but also among the least well-known uprisings during the interwar period. Much of the conflict took place in what is now part of the Central African Republic.

Kongo-Wara rebellion
Date1928–1931
Location
Result Rebellion defeated
Belligerents

Gbaya people and clans


Co-belligerents:
Mbum people
Mbai people
Pana people
Yangere people
Mbimou people

Goundi people

France

Fula people


Co-belligerents:

Gbaya chiefdoms
Commanders and leaders
Karnou 
Bissi
Yandjere
Governor Auguste Lamblin
Paul Germain
Gaëtan Germain
Pierre Crubillé
Lt. Émile Boutin
Strength
290,000 villagers
60,000 warriors
unknown
Casualties and losses
10,000-100,000 unknown
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