Koča Popović
Konstantin "Koča" Popović (Serbian Cyrillic: Константин "Коча" Поповић; 14 March 1908 – 20 October 1992) was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician and communist volunteer in the Spanish Civil War, 1937–1939 and Divisional Commander of the First Proletarian Division of the Yugoslav Partisans. He is on occasion referred to as "the man who saved the Yugoslav Partisans", because it was he who anticipated the weakest point in the Axis lines on the Zelengora–Kalinovik axis, and devised the plan for breaking through it during the Battle of Sutjeska, thus saving Josip Broz Tito, his headquarters and the rest of the resistance movement. After the war, he served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army, before moving to the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs and spent the final years of his political career as Vice President of Yugoslavia.
Koča Popović | |
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Коча Поповић | |
Popović as commander of the First Proletarian Division in Drvar, 1943 | |
2nd Vice President of Yugoslavia | |
In office 14 July 1966 – 30 June 1967 | |
President | Josip Broz Tito |
Preceded by | Aleksandar Ranković |
Succeeded by | Office dissolved |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 15 January 1953 – 23 April 1965 | |
Prime Minister | Josip Broz Tito Petar Stambolić |
Preceded by | Edvard Kardelj |
Succeeded by | Marko Nikezić |
Personal details | |
Born | Konstantin Popović 14 March 1908 Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia |
Died | 20 October 1992 84) Belgrade, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia | (aged
Political party | League of Communists of Yugoslavia |
Spouse |
Veronika Vjera Bakotić
(m. 1933; div. 1946) |
Domestic partner | Leposava Lepa Perović (1946–1992; his death) |
Alma mater | University of Paris |
Profession | Writer Soldier |
Awards | 31 international and 15 Yugoslav decorations, including Order of Freedom Legion of Honour Order of George I Order of Merit of Italy Order of St. Olav |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Kingdom of Yugoslavia Spanish Republic Yugoslavia |
Branch/service | Royal Yugoslav Army International Brigades Yugoslav Partisans Yugoslav People's Army Yugoslav Ground Forces |
Years of service | 1926–1927 1937–1939 1941–1953 |
Rank | Colonel General |
Commands | First Proletarian Brigade 1st Division 1st Corps 2nd Army Chief of the General Staff |
Battles/wars | Spanish Civil War, World War II |
Despite being a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, Popović was a supporter of free-market reforms and was also a member of a group of Serbian liberals, a prominent political movement in the 1970s, which also included Marko Nikezić and Latinka Perović. He retired in 1972, amidst pressure against his group of liberals. He spent the rest of his life in Dubrovnik and was very outspoken against the Yugoslav Wars and the regimes of Franjo Tuđman and Slobodan Milošević.
In his youth, Popović was one of the founding members of the Serbian Surrealist movement. He co-wrote a book with Marko Ristić. Also, Popović was among the founders of the Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan and FK Partizan, the football section of the Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan.