Koča Popović

Konstantin "Koča" Popović (Serbian Cyrillic: Константин "Коча" Поповић; 14 March 1908 – 20 October 1992) was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician and communist volunteer in the Spanish Civil War, 1937–1939 and Divisional Commander of the First Proletarian Division of the Yugoslav Partisans. He is on occasion referred to as "the man who saved the Yugoslav Partisans", because it was he who anticipated the weakest point in the Axis lines on the Zelengora–Kalinovik axis, and devised the plan for breaking through it during the Battle of Sutjeska, thus saving Josip Broz Tito, his headquarters and the rest of the resistance movement. After the war, he served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army, before moving to the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs and spent the final years of his political career as Vice President of Yugoslavia.

Koča Popović
Коча Поповић
Popović as commander of the First Proletarian Division in Drvar, 1943
2nd Vice President of Yugoslavia
In office
14 July 1966  30 June 1967
PresidentJosip Broz Tito
Preceded byAleksandar Ranković
Succeeded byOffice dissolved
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
15 January 1953  23 April 1965
Prime MinisterJosip Broz Tito
Petar Stambolić
Preceded byEdvard Kardelj
Succeeded byMarko Nikezić
Personal details
Born
Konstantin Popović

(1908-03-14)14 March 1908
Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia
Died20 October 1992(1992-10-20) (aged 84)
Belgrade, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia
Political partyLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia
Spouse
Veronika Vjera Bakotić
(m. 1933; div. 1946)
Domestic partnerLeposava Lepa Perović (1946–1992; his death)
Alma materUniversity of Paris
ProfessionWriter
Soldier
Awards31 international and 15 Yugoslav decorations, including
Order of Freedom
Legion of Honour
Order of George I
Order of Merit of Italy
Order of St. Olav
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of Yugoslavia
 Spanish Republic
 Yugoslavia
Branch/serviceRoyal Yugoslav Army
International Brigades
Yugoslav Partisans
Yugoslav People's Army
Yugoslav Ground Forces
Years of service1926–1927
1937–1939
1941–1953
RankColonel General
CommandsFirst Proletarian Brigade
1st Division
1st Corps
2nd Army
Chief of the General Staff
Battles/warsSpanish Civil War,
World War II

Despite being a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, Popović was a supporter of free-market reforms and was also a member of a group of Serbian liberals, a prominent political movement in the 1970s, which also included Marko Nikezić and Latinka Perović. He retired in 1972, amidst pressure against his group of liberals. He spent the rest of his life in Dubrovnik and was very outspoken against the Yugoslav Wars and the regimes of Franjo Tuđman and Slobodan Milošević.

In his youth, Popović was one of the founding members of the Serbian Surrealist movement. He co-wrote a book with Marko Ristić. Also, Popović was among the founders of the Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan and FK Partizan, the football section of the Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan.

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