Empire of Kitara

Kitara (sometimes spelt Kittara or Kitwara, also known as the Chwezi Empire) was a legendary empire regularly mentioned in the oral traditions of the African Great Lakes.

Empire of Kitara
Kitara kya Nyamenge (Nyoro)
Approximate location of Kitara per J. W. Nyakatura
CapitalPer legends:
  • Somewhere near Bukuumi Mission, Kibaale District (during Isaza's reign):32:122
  • Kisengwe, Kibaale District (during Bukuku's reign):21:1340
  • Mubende (during Ndahura's reign):47:21
  • Bwera, Sembabule District (during the early part of Wamara's reign):32:30
  • Bigo bya Mugenyi (during the late part of Wamara's reign):162
Common languagesProto-Rutara
Religion
  • Belief in Ruhanga
  • Other traditional African religions
Demonym(s)
  • Munyakitara (pl. Banyakitara)
  • Mukitara (pl. Bakitara)
  • (Kitaran)
Establishment
 Tembuzi dynasty
  • c.1000 – c.1200 (according to C. A. Buchanan):116
  • c.1000/1100 – c.1300 (according to J. P. Gorju):161:7
 Chwezi dynasty
  • c.1200 – c.1400 (according to C. A. Buchanan):116
  • c.1350 – c.1400 (according to E. I. Steinhart):356
  • c.1300 – c.1500 (according to D. K. Jordan)
  • c.1300 – c.mid/late 1600s (according to J. P. Gorju):161:7
  • c.1300 – c.1400 (according to K.W.):44–50:25
Succeeded by
Bunyoro
Buganda
Busoga
Ankole
Kingdom of Rwanda
Today part of
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