Kirkuk
Kirkuk (Arabic: كركوك; Kurdish: کەرکووک, romanized: Kerkûk; Syriac: ܟܪܟܘܟ, romanized: Kerkouk; Turkish: Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located 238 kilometres (148 miles) north of Baghdad. The city is home to a diverse population of Kurds, Iraqi Turkmens and Arabs. Kirkuk sits on the ruins of the original Kirkuk Citadel which sits near the Khasa River.
Kirkuk | |
|---|---|
City | |
View of the Kirkuk citadel from outside | |
Kirkuk Location within Iraq | |
| Coordinates: 35°28′0″N 44°19′0″E | |
| Country | Iraq |
| Governorate | Kirkuk |
| District | Kirkuk |
| Elevation | 350 m (1,150 ft) |
| Population (2023 Est.) | |
| • Total | 1,075,000 |
| Time zone | GMT +3 |
Kirkuk was proclaimed the "capital of Iraqi culture" in 2010. It is described by the Kurdish leader and former Iraqi president Jalal Talabani as “the Jerusalem of Kurdistan”, while it is seen by the Turkmen activist Fatih Salah as the cultural and historical capital of Iraqi Turkmens. The government of Iraq states that Kirkuk represents a small version of Iraq due to its diverse population, and that the city is a model for coexistence in the country.