Kiriji War

The Kiriji War, also known as the Ekiti–Parapo War, was a 16-year-long civil war between the subethnic kingdoms of the Yoruba people, specifically divided between the Western Yoruba, which was mainly the Ibadan and Oyo-speaking Yorubas, and the Eastern Yoruba, who were the Ekiti people, Ijesha, Ijebu people, and others.

Kiriji War
(Ogun Kírìjí)
DateJuly 30, 1877– March 14, 1893
(15 years and 227 days)
Location
Yorubaland, now Southwestern Nigeria
Result

Military Stalemate

  • Ekiti people gain independence on September 23, 1886
  • Fighting persists between the Ibadan and the Ilorin kingdoms
  • British-Ijebu War
  • Capture of Ilorin by Royal Niger Company in 1897
  • Siege of Oyo
Territorial
changes
  • Subsequent colonisation and annexation of Yorubaland by the British Empire into the Southern Nigeria Protectorate
Belligerents
Western Yoruba (Ibadan):
  • Ibadan
  • Iwo Kingdom
  • Igbajo, and other Oyo Yoruba towns in the region formerly under the Old Oyo
  • Offa Kingdom
  • Modakeke
Eastern Yoruba (Ekiti-Parapo):
Commanders and leaders

Ogunmola, Bashorun of Ibadan

  • Balogun Ali of Iwo
  • Balogun Ajayi Osungbekun
  • Fabunmi of Okemesi, later Owa Ooye of Imesi-Ile
  • Ogedengbe of Ilesa
  • Odu of Ogbagi-Akoko
  • Ogunmodede of the Ijesha
  • Karara of Ilorin
  • Adeyale of Ila and the Igbomina
  • Olugbosun of Oye
  • Onafowokan of Ijebu
  • Ologun of Owo
  • Ogunbulu of Aisegba
Strength
estimated 180,000 (Ibadan) 75,000 (Ekiti); 30,000 (Ife)
Casualties and losses
unknown unknown
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