Chinese sovereign

The Chinese sovereign was the ruler of a particular monarchical regime in the historical periods of ancient China and imperial China. Sovereigns ruling the same regime, and descended from the same paternal line, constituted a dynasty. Several titles and naming schemes have been used throughout Chinese history.

Part of a series on the
History of China
Prehistoric
  • Paleolithic
  • Neolithic (c. 8500 – c. 2000 BCE)
Yellow, Yangtze, and Liao civilization
Ancient
  • Xia (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BCE)
  • Shang (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BCE)
  • Zhou (c. 1046 – c. 256 BCE)
Western Zhou (1046–771 BCE)
Eastern Zhou (771–256 BCE)
Spring and Autumn (c. 770 – c. 476 BCE)
Warring States (475–221 BCE)
Imperial
  • Qin (221–207 BCE)
  • Han (206 BCE – 220 CE)
Western Han (206 BCE – 9 CE)
Xin (9–23 CE)
Eastern Han (25–220 CE)
  • Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE)
Wei, Shu, and Wu
  • Jin (266–420)
   
Western Jin (266–316)
Eastern Jin (317–420)


  • Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)
  • Northern and
    Southern dynasties     (420–589)
  • Sui (581–618)
  • Tang (618–907)
    • Wu Zhou (690–705)
   
  • Song (960–1279)
Northern Song (960–1127)
Southern Song (1127–1279)

  • Liao (916–1125)

  • Western Xia (1038–1227)

  • Jin (1115–1234)
  • Yuan (1271–1368)
  • Ming (1368–1644)
  • Qing (1644–1912)
Modern
  • Republic of China (mainland, 1912–1949)
   
  • Republic of China (Taiwan,
    1949–present)
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