Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon

The Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon is a 15-by-16.5-centimetre (5.9 in × 6.5 in) ostracon (a trapezoid-shaped potsherd) with five lines of text, discovered in Building II, Room B, in Area B of the excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa in 2008. Hebrew University archaeologist Amihai Mazar said the inscription was the longest Proto-Canaanite text ever found. Carbon-14 dating of 4 olive pips found in the same context with the ostracon and pottery analysis offer a date of Iron Age IIA c. 3,000 years ago (late 11th/early 10th century BCE).

Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon
MaterialClay
Createdc. 1000 BC
Discovered2008
Beit Shemesh, Jerusalem, Israel

In 2010, the ostracon was placed on display in the Iron Age gallery of the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

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