Khin Nyunt
Khin Nyunt (Burmese: ခင်ညွန့်; MLCTS: hkang nywan; pronounced [kʰɪ̀ɰ̃ ɲʊ̰ɰ̃]; born 23 October 1939) is a retired Burmese army general widely recognized for his influential role in shaping Myanmar's political dynamics. Serving as the Chief of Intelligence and Prime Minister of Myanmar from 25 August 2003 to 18 October 2004, he played a crucial part in the nation's history.
Khin Nyunt | |
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ခင်ညွန့် | |
Khin Nyunt in 2012 | |
Prime Minister of Myanmar | |
In office 25 August 2003 – 18 October 2004 | |
Leader | Than Shwe |
Preceded by | Than Shwe |
Succeeded by | Soe Win (prime minister) |
Chief of Military Intelligence | |
In office 18 October 2004 – 25 August 2003 | |
Preceded by | Kyaw Win (general) |
Succeeded by | Myint Swe |
1st Secretary of the State Peace and Development Council | |
In office 1997 – 25 August 2003 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Thein Sein |
Personal details | |
Born | Kyauktan Township, British Burma (present-day Myanmar) | 23 October 1939
Citizenship | Burmese |
Spouse | Khin Win Shwe |
Children | Thin Le Le Win, Lt.-Col. Zaw Naing Oo, Dr. Ye Naing Win |
Alma mater | Officers Training School, Bahtoo |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Myanmar |
Branch/service | Myanmar Army |
Years of service | 1960–2004 |
Rank | General |
Born on 23 October 1939 in Kyauktan Township, near Rangoon (now Yangon), His early life was marked by a unique cultural heritage. Hailing from a family of Burmese Chinese descent, his parents were Hakkas from Meixian, Meizhou, Guangdong, China. Khin Nyunt played a significant role in Myanmar's political landscape. Khin Nyunt graduated from the 25th batch of the Officers Training School, Bahtoo, in 1960, after he dropped out of Yankin College in the 1950's, forging a path that would intertwine with intelligence operations and key political roles. His military career led him to the position of Chief of Intelligence, where he played a crucial role in the country's internal security. His political journey reached its pinnacle when he assumed the office of Prime Minister of Myanmar on 25 August 2003, succeeding Senior General Than Shwe. However, his tenure was short-lived, lasting until 18 October 2004. As Prime Minister, Khin Nyunt faced challenges and controversies, including the proposal of a seven-point roadmap to democracy, criticized for its perceived lack of clarity and military involvement. His leadership oversaw the recalling of the suspended National Convention, influencing Myanmar's political trajectory. Dismissed from power on 18 October 2004 amid internal military struggles, Khin Nyunt faced corruption charges and received a 44-year prison sentence. Released from house arrest on 13 January 2012, he entered a new phase, establishing a presence in Mayangone Township with a coffee shop, art gallery, and souvenir shop.