Kate Leigh

Kathleen Mary Josephine Leigh (née Beahan; 10 March 1881 – 4 February 1964) (other names included Kathleen Barry, and Kathleen Ryan) was an Australian underworld figure who rose to prominence as a madam, illegal trader of alcohol and cocaine, and for running betting/gambling syndicates from her home in Surry Hills, Sydney, Australia during the first half of the twentieth century. Leigh, known as the ‘Queen of Surry Hills’, was a sly groger and fence for stolen property.

Kate Leigh
Kate Leigh in April, 1915
Born
Kathleen Mary Josephine Beahan

(1881-03-10)10 March 1881
Dubbo, New South Wales
Died4 February 1964(1964-02-04) (aged 82)
St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
Burial placeEastern Suburbs Memorial Park
NationalityEnglish Australian
Other names
  • Kathleen Lee
  • Kathleen Barry
  • Kathleen Ryan
  • Queen of the Underworld (nickname)
Occupation(s)Gangster, brothel madam, cocaine trafficker
Years activec.1920s–1950s
Known for
  • Razor gangs
  • sly-grog and drug supply
  • prostitution
  • illegal gambling
  • philanthropy
  • feud with Tilly Devine
Spouses
  • James Ernest Leigh (m. 1902, div. 1921)
  • Edward Joseph Barry (m.1922, dec'd. 1948)
  • Ernest Alexander Ryan (m. 1950, dec'd. 1954)

She was a leading figure in the notorious Sydney razor gang wars. She was known for her continuing feud with fellow vice-regal underworld figure Tilly Devine, a madam based at Woolloomooloo, as well as her acts of generosity for the unemployed during a repressive era, and her wartime patriotism.

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