Kars oblast

The Kars oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire between 1878 and 1917. Its capital was the city of Kars, presently in Turkey. The oblast bordered the Ottoman Empire to the west, the Batum Oblast (in 1883–1903 part of the Kutaisi Governorate) to the north, the Tiflis Governorate to the northeast, and the Erivan Governorate to the east. The Kars oblast included parts of the contemporary provinces of Kars, Ardahan, and Erzurum Province of Turkey, and the Amasia Community of the Shirak Province of Armenia.

Kars oblast
Карсская область
Oblast
Administrative map of the Kars Oblast
CountryRussian Empire (current Turkey)
ViceroyaltyCaucasus
Established1878
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk3 March 1918
CapitalKars
Area
  Total18,739.50 km2 (7,235.36 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
  Total364,214
  Density19/km2 (50/sq mi)
  Urban
12.30%
  Rural
87.70%
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