Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway

The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars (BTK), or Baku–Tbilisi–Akhalkalaki–Kars railway (BTAK), is a railway connecting Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, which became operational on 30 October 2017 following several years of delays. The project was originally due to be completed by 2010, but was delayed to 2013, 2015, 2016, and, following a fifth trilateral meeting in February 2016, foreign ministers of the three countries announced that the railway would finally be completed in 2017.

Baku–Tbilisi–Kars Railway
Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway
Overview
StatusActive
Locale Azerbaijan
 Georgia
 Turkey
History
OpenedOctober 30, 2017 (2017-10-30)
Technical
Line length826 kilometres (513 mi)
Route map

0
Kars
76
Turkey / Georgia
Akhalkalaki
105
break of gauge(1435/1520) Akhalkalaki
Ninotsminda
Marabda
Tbilisi
826
Baku
to Türkmenbaşy (Turkmenistan),
Aktau (Kazakhstan)

Following the first test run by a passenger train from Tbilisi to Akhalkalaki on 27 September 2017, the BTK was inaugurated for cargo service on 30 October 2017, in a ceremony in Alyat hosted by the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev.

The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars project was intended to provide a rail corridor linking Azerbaijan to Turkey via Georgia whilst avoiding Armenia, following the closure of the Kars–Gyumri–Tbilisi railway in 1993, as a result of the first Nagorno-Karabakh War. The project also provided an additional rail route between China and Europe (via Central Asia) which avoided Russian territory. In late 2015, a goods train took only 15 days to travel from South Korea to Istanbul via China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia—considerably less time than a journey by sea. The line's initial annual freight capacity of 6.5 million tonnes is planned to increase to 17 million tonnes.

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