Kargil district
Kargil district is a district in Indian-administered Ladakh in the disputed Kashmir-region. It is one of the two districts comprising the Indian-administered union territory of Ladakh. The district headquarters are in the city of Kargil. The district is bounded by the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the west, the Pakistani-administered administrative territory of Gilgit–Baltistan to the north, Ladakh's Leh district to the east, and the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh to the south. Encompassing three historical regions known as Purig, Dras and Zanskar, the district lies to the northeast of the Great Himalayas and encompasses the majority of the Zanskar Range. Its population inhabits the river valleys of the Dras, Suru, Wakha Rong, and Zanskar.
Kargil district | |
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District of Ladakh administered by India | |
View of Kargil Town | |
Interactive map of Kargil district | |
Location of Kargil district in Ladakh | |
Coordinates (Kargil): 34.56°N 76.13°E | |
Administering country | India |
Union Territory | Ladakh |
Capital | Kargil |
Established | 1 July 1979 |
Headquarters | Kargil |
Tehsils | Drass, Kargil, Shargole, Shakar-Chiktan, Sankoo, Taisuru and Zanskar |
Government | |
• Deputy Commissioner | Santosh Sukhadeve, IAS |
• Chief Executive Councillor | Feroz Ahmed Khan, JKNC |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | Ladakh |
• MP | Jamyang Tsering Namgyal |
Area | |
• Total | 14,086 km2 (5,439 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 140,802 |
• Density | 10.0/km2 (26/sq mi) |
• Urban | 16,338 |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 71.34% |
• Sex ratio | 810 ♀/ 1000 ♂ |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi and English |
• Spoken | Purgi, Shina, Ladakhi, Urdu, Balti, Tibetan, Punjabi |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Vehicle registration | LA-01 |
Website | kargil |
The district was created in 1979, when Ladakh was part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, separating it from Leh district. In 2003, Kargil was granted a Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC). In 2019, Ladakh became a union territory, with Kargil and Leh being its joint capitals.
Shia Muslims comprise the majority of the population of the district, with Buddhists forming a significant minority, mainly inhabiting the Zanskar tehsil.