Karen National Defence Organisation

The Karen National Defence Organisation (Burmese: ကရင်အမျိုးသား ကာကွယ်ရေး အဖွဲ့အစည်း; S'gaw Karen: ကညီဒီကလုာ်ဂၢၤသးကရၢ; KNDO) is the older of two main military branches of the Karen National Union (KNU), the other being the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA). The KNDO fought against the government of Myanmar from 1947 until 1949 as the armed wing of the KNU. It was succeeded by the KNLA when KNDO militias were combined with KNLA forces in 1970.

Karen National Defence Organisation
ကရင်အမျိုးသား ကာကွယ်ရေး အဖွဲ့အစည်း
Dates of operation1947 (1947)–present
Active regionsKayah State
Kayin State
Tanintharyi Region
Mon State
Bago Region
Myanmar-Thailand border
IdeologyKaren nationalism
Federalism
Historical:
Kawthoolei separatism
Anti-communism
Part of Karen National Union
Allies Karen National Liberation Army
People's Defence Force
Opponents Myanmar

Union of Myanmar (until 2011)
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (until 1988)
Union of Burma (until 1962)

Communist Party of Burma (until 1952)
Battles and warsInternal conflict in Myanmar

The KNDO's goals include self-determination, freedom for the Karen people, the recognition of Karen State and human rights.

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