Karatu District, Arusha

Karatu District (Wilaya ya Karatu, in Swahili) is one of seven districts of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The district is bordered to the north by the Ngorongoro District and to the west by the Meatu District in the Simiyu Region. The district is bordered to the east by the Monduli District, and to the south and southeast by the Mbulu District and the Babati District. The district covers an area of 3,207 km2 (1,238 sq mi). The district is comparable in size to the land area of Samoa. The district has an max elevation of 1,739 m (5,705 ft) on Oldeani Peak. Karatu district is home to the hunter-gatherer community of the Hadza people. Also Karatu is known agriculturally as the onion capital of Tanzania. The district capital is the town of Karatu. According to the 2022 census, the population of the district was 280,454.

Karatu District
Wilaya ya Karatu (Swahili)
From top to bottom:
Karatu Landscape, Datooga Skirt in Karatu and Lake Eyasi In Baray Ward
Nickname(s): 
Home of the Hadzabe; The onion capital of Tanzania
Karatu District in Arusha
Coordinates: 03°20′43.44″S 35°40′10.92″E
Country Tanzania
RegionArusha Region
District1997
CapitalKaratu Town
Area
  Total3,207 km2 (1,238 sq mi)
  Rank4th in Arusha
Highest elevation
(Marang Mountains)
1,910 m (6,270 ft)
Population
 (2022)
  Total280,454
  Rank4th in Arusha
  Density87/km2 (230/sq mi)
DemonymKaratuan
Ethnic groups
  SettlerSwahili
  NativeHadza, Datooga & Iraqw
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Tanzanian Postcode
236xx
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols of Tanzania
Bird Silvery-cheeked hornbill
Mammal Honey badger
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