Karakurt-class corvette
The Karakurt class, Russian designation Project 22800 Karakurt (Russian: Каракурт, lit. 'Latrodectus tredecimguttatus' European Black Widow), is a class of Russian corvettes (small missile ships in Russian classification) which have been entering service with the Russian Navy since 2018.
Burya | |
Class overview | |
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Name | Karakurt class |
Builders |
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Operators | Russian Navy |
Preceded by | Buyan class |
Cost | approx. RUB2 billion (2017) (US$34.3 million) |
Built | 2015–present |
In service | 2018–present |
Planned | 16 |
Building | 3 |
Completed | 13 |
Active | 4 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Guided-missile corvette |
Displacement | 800 tons (860 tons after first two vessels) |
Length | 67 m (219 ft 10 in) |
Beam | 11 m (36 ft 1 in) |
Draft | 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
Range | 2,500 nmi (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) |
Endurance | 15 days |
Complement | 50–70 |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Armament |
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Aircraft carried | Launcher for Orlan-10 UAV |
The class is intended as a more seaworthy, blue-water complement to the Buyan-M-class corvettes, designed for the littoral zone and which as of 2015 serve in Russia's Caspian Flotilla, Baltic Fleet and Black Sea Fleet. The ships are designed to be armed with Kalibr or Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles and have an endurance of 15 days. They are also to be a cheap alternative for larger Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates, for which construction was delayed due to the suspended military cooperation with Ukraine, and because of Russia's intention to continue the modernization of its navy until all necessary tasks for construction of larger vessels domestically are solved. Nevertheless, delays in the supply of domestically-produced engines for the Karakurt class have held up the completion of several units. Additionally, the threat of international sanctions reportedly disrupted construction of this class of vessel at the More shipyard in Feodosia, in Crimea, Ukraine.