Karakurt-class corvette

The Karakurt class, Russian designation Project 22800 Karakurt (Russian: Каракурт, lit.'Latrodectus tredecimguttatus' European Black Widow), is a class of Russian corvettes (small missile ships in Russian classification) which have been entering service with the Russian Navy since 2018.

Burya
Class overview
NameKarakurt class
Builders
Operators Russian Navy
Preceded byBuyan class
Costapprox. RUB2 billion (2017) (US$34.3 million)
Built2015–present
In service2018–present
Planned16
Building3
Completed13
Active4
General characteristics
TypeGuided-missile corvette
Displacement800 tons (860 tons after first two vessels)
Length67 m (219 ft 10 in)
Beam11 m (36 ft 1 in)
Draft3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
  • CODAD:
    • 3 Zvezda M-507D1 112 c or 16D49 16D500 12V ZE1600KZ diesel engine with 3 diesel generators DGAS-315
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range2,500 nmi (4,600 km; 2,900 mi)
Endurance15 days
Complement50–70
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Mineral-M radar
  • Pozitiv-M 1.2 3D radar
  • AESA type radar
  • Pal-N-4
  • 5P-10-03 Laska Fire-control radar (for naval gun and AK-630 CIWS)
  • SP-520
  • Lanzor KT-216
  • PK-10
  • MP-405-1
  • Satellite communication station Tsentavr-NM
Armament
  • 1 × 76.2 mm 59-caliber AK-176MA or 100 mm A-190 automatic dual-purpose guns
  • 1 × Pantsir-M CIWS with Hermes-K missiles or 1 × 3M89 Palash/ Palma CIWS with Sosna-R missiles (4+4 SAM in total 8 plus under reload units) or 2 × AK-630M-2 CIWS (on first 2 vessels)
  • 2 × 4 UKSK VLS cells for Kalibr or Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles
  • 2 x 12.7x108 mm Kord machine gun
Aircraft carriedLauncher for Orlan-10 UAV

The class is intended as a more seaworthy, blue-water complement to the Buyan-M-class corvettes, designed for the littoral zone and which as of 2015 serve in Russia's Caspian Flotilla, Baltic Fleet and Black Sea Fleet. The ships are designed to be armed with Kalibr or Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles and have an endurance of 15 days. They are also to be a cheap alternative for larger Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates, for which construction was delayed due to the suspended military cooperation with Ukraine, and because of Russia's intention to continue the modernization of its navy until all necessary tasks for construction of larger vessels domestically are solved. Nevertheless, delays in the supply of domestically-produced engines for the Karakurt class have held up the completion of several units. Additionally, the threat of international sanctions reportedly disrupted construction of this class of vessel at the More shipyard in Feodosia, in Crimea, Ukraine.

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