Kamchia (biosphere reserve)
The Kamchia Biosphere Reserve, (Bulgarian: Биосферен Резерват Камчия) is a former UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve on the northern coastline of Bulgaria, comprising the floodplain at the mouth of the Kamchia River. Consisting largely of alluvial longose groves, (or the Longoz as it is also known), but also featuring some of the Black Sea coastline, the area of the protected habitats in the reserve, together with Kamchia Sands Protected Area, totals 1.200 ha. Established in 1977, it protects the primeval forest from the intensive logging and drainage that had decimated it by mid-20th century. It is situated 25 km south of the town of Varna and is enclosed by the villages of Staro Oriahovo, Shkorpilovtsi and Bliznatsi.
| Kamchia Biosphere Reserve | |
|---|---|
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve) | |
Location of Kamchia Biosphere Reserve | |
| Location | Municipality of Dolni Chiflik, Varna Province, Bulgaria |
| Nearest city | Varna |
| Coordinates | 43°01′10.47″N 27°52′45.78″E |
| Area | 10.72 km2 |
| Established | 1977 |
| Governing body | Ministry of Environment and Water (Bulgaria), Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Water |
The biosphere reserve status was removed in 2017.