Kalka–Shimla Railway

The Kalka–Shimla Railway is a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow-gauge railway in North India which traverses a mostly mountainous route from Kalka to Shimla. It is known for dramatic views of the hills and surrounding villages. The railway was built under the direction of Herbert Septimus Harington between 1898 and 1903 to connect Shimla, the summer capital of India during the British Raj, with the rest of the Indian rail system.

Kalka–Shimla Railway
At the Taradevi station
TerminusShimla
Commercial operations
Built byHerbert Septimus Harington (20 April 1855 – 11 November 1913)
Preserved operations
Operated byNorthern Railway
Stations18
Length96.60 km
Preserved gauge2 ft 6 in (762 mm)
Commercial history
Opened1903
Preservation history
HeadquartersShimla
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationHimachal Pradesh, India
Part ofMountain Railways of India
CriteriaCultural: (ii)(iv)
Reference944ter-003
Inscription1999 (23rd Session)
Extensions2005, 2008
Area79.06 ha (0.3053 sq mi)
Buffer zone74.88 ha (0.2891 sq mi)
Coordinates30°51′8″N 76°56′15″E
Location of Kalka–Shimla Railway in India

Its early locomotives were manufactured by Sharp, Stewart and Company. Larger locomotives were introduced, which were manufactured by the Hunslet Engine Company. Diesel and diesel-hydraulic locomotives began operation in 1955 and 1970, respectively.

On 8 July 2008, UNESCO added the Kalka–Shimla Railway to the mountain railways of India World Heritage Site.

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