Juscelino Kubitschek

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuseˈlinu kubiˈʃɛk(i) dʒi oliˈve(j)ɾɐ]; 12 September 1902 – 22 August 1976), also known by his initials JK, was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. His term was marked by economic prosperity and political stability, being most known for the construction of a new capital, Brasília.

Juscelino Kubitschek
Official portrait, 1956
President of Brazil
In office
31 January 1956  30 January 1961
Vice PresidentJoão Goulart
Preceded byNereu Ramos (acting)
Succeeded byJânio Quadros
Further offices held
Senator for Goiás
In office
4 October 1961  8 June 1964
Preceded byTaciano Gomes de Melo
Succeeded byJoão Abraão Sobrinho
Governor of Minas Gerais
In office
31 January 1951  31 March 1955
Vice GovernorClóvis Salgado
Preceded byMilton Campos
Succeeded byClóvis Salgado
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
5 February 1946  31 January 1951
ConstituencyMinas Gerais
In office
2 May 1935  10 November 1937
ConstituencyMinas Gerais
Mayor of Belo Horizonte
In office
23 October 1940  30 October 1945
Nominated byBenedito Valadares
Preceded byJosé de Araújo
Succeeded byJoão Gusmán
Personal details
Born(1902-09-12)12 September 1902
Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Died22 August 1976(1976-08-22) (aged 73)
Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Cause of deathCar accident
Resting placeJK Memorial
Political partyPP (1934–1937)
PSD (1945–1965)
Spouse
Sarah Gomes de Lemos
(m. 1931)
Children2, including Márcia
Parents
  • João César de Oliveira (father)
  • Júlia Coelho Kubitschek (mother)
Alma materFederal University of Minas Gerais School of Medicine
Profession
  • Physician
  • politician
Signature
Military service
AllegianceBrazil
Minas Gerais
Branch/serviceBrazilian Army
Military Police of Minas Gerais
Years of service1931–1933
1937–1940
RankLieutenant colonel
Battles/warsConstitutionalist Revolution
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