Jules Ferry
Jules François Camille Ferry (French: [ʒyl fɛʁi]; 5 April 1832 – 17 March 1893) was a French statesman and republican philosopher. He was one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans and served as Prime Minister of France from 1880 to 1881 and 1883 to 1885. He was a promoter of laicism and colonial expansion. Under the Third Republic, Ferry made primary education free and compulsory through several new laws. However, he was forced to resign following the Sino-French War in 1885 due to his unpopularity and public opinion against the war.
Jules Ferry | |
|---|---|
| Prime Minister of France | |
| In office 21 February 1883 – 30 March 1885 | |
| President | Jules Grévy |
| Preceded by | Armand Fallières |
| Succeeded by | Henri Brisson |
| In office 23 September 1880 – 10 November 1881 | |
| President | Jules Grévy |
| Preceded by | Charles de Freycinet |
| Succeeded by | Léon Gambetta |
| President of the French Senate | |
| In office 24 February 1893 – 17 March 1893 | |
| Preceded by | Philippe Le Royer |
| Succeeded by | Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour |
| Minister of Public Education and Fine Arts | |
| In office 21 February 1883 – 20 November 1883 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Jules Duvaux |
| Succeeded by | Armand Fallières |
| In office 30 January 1882 – 29 July 1882 | |
| Prime Minister | Charles de Freycinet |
| Preceded by | Paul Bert |
| Succeeded by | Jules Duvaux |
| In office 4 February 1879 – 10 November 1881 | |
| Prime Minister | William Waddington Charles de Freycinet Himself |
| Preceded by | Agénor Bardoux |
| Succeeded by | Paul Bert |
| Member of the French Chamber of Deputies for Vosges | |
| In office 8 February 1871 – 6 October 1889 | |
| Preceded by | Louis Buffet |
| Succeeded by | Ernest Picot |
| 10th Mayor of Paris | |
| In office 15 November 1870 – 5 June 1871 | |
| Preceded by | Étienne Arago |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished Jacques Chirac (1977) |
| Member of the French Legislative Body for Seine | |
| In office 8 June 1869 – 8 February 1871 | |
| Preceded by | Émile Ollivier |
| Succeeded by | Charles Floquet |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jules François Camille Ferry 5 April 1832 Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Vosges, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 17 March 1893 (aged 60) Paris, Seine, French Republic |
| Political party | "Close" Republicans (1869–1871) Moderate Republicans (1871–1888) National Republican Association (1888–1893) |
| Spouse |
Eugénie Risler (m. 1875) |
| Profession | Journalist, lawyer |
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