Jubb'adin

Jubb'adin (Western Neo-Aramaic: ܓܦܥܘܕ - גפעוד Ġuppaʿōḏ lit.'the well of Eden or the well of Audius', Arabic: جبعدين) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located northeast of Damascus in the Qalamoun Mountains. Nearby localities include Saidnaya and Rankous to the southwest, Yabroud and Maaloula to the northeast, and Assal al-Ward to the northwest.

Jubb'adin
ܓܦܥܘܕ - גפעוד
جبعدين
Village
Jubb'adin
Coordinates: 33.826382°N 36.509215°E / 33.826382; 36.509215
Country Syria
GovernorateRif Dimashq
Districtal-Qutayfah
SubdistrictMaaloula
Population
 (2004 census)
  Total3,778
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code11

According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Jubb'adin had a population of 3,778 in the 2004 census. However, that number has likely decreased during the Syrian Civil War as a result of combat casualties and emigration. The village's inhabitants are all Sunni Muslims by religion and of Aramean (Syriac) descent. Following their conversion to Islam in the 18th century, the inhabitants of Jubb'adin underwent a religious transformation, shifting from being exclusively Christian to entirely Muslim.

The village is among the three last remaining villages where Western Neo-Aramaic is still spoken. Most of the younger people in the village are bilingual and speak both Western Neo-Aramaic and Syrian Arabic fluently. Jubb'adin is the main source of modern poetry written in the Western Neo-Aramaic language, thanks to its many poets. The environment is colder than in most other Syrian cities and villages due to its altitude.

The main mosque in the village is called Jemʿa rāb "the Large Mosque" in Western Neo-Aramaic.

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