Joseph Addison

Joseph Addison (1 May 1672 – 17 May 1719) was an English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician. He was the eldest son of Lancelot Addison. His name is usually remembered alongside that of his long-standing friend Richard Steele, with whom he founded The Spectator magazine. His simple prose style marked the end of the mannerisms and conventional classical images of the 17th century.

Joseph Addison
"Kit-cat portrait" by Godfrey Kneller, c.1703–1712
Born(1672-05-01)1 May 1672
Milston, Wiltshire, England
Died17 May 1719(1719-05-17) (aged 47)
Kensington, Middlesex, England
Alma materThe Queen's College, Oxford
Occupations
  • Writer
  • journalist
  • politician
Political partyWhigs
Writing career
Language
  • English
  • Latin
Periodfrom 1693
Genre
  • Poetry
  • playwright
  • libretto
  • essay
  • editorial
  • translation
Literary movementClassicism
Notable worksCato, a Tragedy
Member of Parliament for the borough of Lostwithiel
In office
1708–1709
Secretary of State for the Southern Department
In office
12 April 1717  14 March 1718
Signature
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